We are completing our third week of school today (!) and I wanted to take an opportunity to reflect on a question that bubbles up from time to time that I struggle to provide a clear answer to. It gets asked in lots of different ways, but essentially boils down to the same idea: Do I or does the “school” have a responsibility to address behaviors that take place outside the bounded times and spaces of school?
Typically the question is specific to an incident of negative behavior, although it is just as fair to ask about positive behavior as well, and I intend to address both.
Jewish day schools are in the character-building business. It is a significant motivation for parents to enroll their children in our schools. We care at least as much about who our students are as we care about what they can accomplish. We utilize Jewish value language across the curriculum to reinforce the idea that being a mensch is not something one does only in certain classes, but something one is all day long. Our teachers, along with our clergy, work hard all day to ensure that our school lives up to the ideal of being a community of kindness. And even during school we struggle to achieve our goal. That’s precisely why we launched the “Community of Kindness” initiative in the first place. [Click here for a recap.] We recognized that in order to become that community it required all of our schools working together with our clergy to build the safe, loving environment our children deserve. But even this important new initiative emphasizes what happens under our watchful eye.
What about the text sent out at 9:00 PM?
What about the play-date on Sunday? Or the ones some children are not invited to?
What about the hallways during Shabbat services?
Let me be clear that I am purposefully leaving parents out of this behavioral equation. Not because I either blame parents for their children’s behavior nor because I abdicate parents of their responsibility to effectively parent. I am simply asking a different question. If I witness or discover noteworthy behavior of my students when we are not technically in school, what exactly are my responsibilities to respond or react? Do I have a stake in who my students are when they are not in school?
The simple answer is “yes”. I care deeply about who our students are when they are not in school because how they behave when no one is watching matters a whole lot more than how they behave under close supervision. That’s the true measure of character. That’s derekh eretz.
OK, that part is simple. I am proud when students behave well outside of school and disappointed when they don’t. But do I share those feelings with them? Do I share those feelings with their parents? Is it my place to hold them accountable for those behaviors?Those are the vexing questions I struggle to answer effectively – especially when the behaviors are grey.
The black-and-white ones are easy; they always are when the level of behavior is so significant it cannot be ignored. We already engage parents when we discover social events where students are excluded. We already employ effective discipline when students bully outside school walls and times. We already impose consequences if the physical facility is harmed after hours. And on the positive end of the spectrum, we already celebrate students who are honored elsewhere. We already praise students for their outside academic achievements (i.e. high school placement). We already highlight students who perform significant acts of lovingkindness outside of school.
The grey ones are more complicated; they always are when the level of behavior is insignificant enough that it can be, and often is, ignored. We don’t always engage parents to ensure all our students have access to frequent play-dates and smaller social opportunities. We don’t always praise students for their random acts of lovingkindness outside of school. We often ignore disruptive behavior on Shabbat and holidays because we are ostensibly “off-duty” and we surely do not call those students to account for those behaviors when next back in school. And we don’t properly incentivize participation in Shabbat and holiday celebrations so important we are willing to close school.
I am no longer willing to stand on the sidelines.
With regard to “community of kindness” we say that we will know if the program is taking hold if students on their own are willing to address their own behavior or that of their friends. That children will be willing to say to themselves and to each other that “we do not behave like that here”. To me this is no different. We need to do a better job instilling pride of school, pride of academy and pride of self in our students so that they feel the responsibility of representation outside our direct reach. A Galinsky Academy student simply does not behave like that. A Galinsky Academy student behaves with derekh eretz whether they are in school, synagogue, the football game, or the mall.
I have a role to play and I am working up the courage to empower myself to do it. If I am made aware of discouraging behavior, I will share my disappointment regardless of when or where it took place. If I am made aware of positive behavior, I will share my pride regardless of when or where it took place. They will know that I have high expectations. They will know that we treasure their participation in Shabbat and holiday celebrations and have announced a new 
program to incentivize it.
The older ones will know that I don’t issue a character reference or a principal recommendation lightly. If you want me to recommend you to a high school, an honors society, or even to babysit, you will earn that recommendation by making for yourself a good name.
My students will know that I care who they are and that who they are matters.
I love what you’ve said here and appreciate your obvious commitment to the entire Galinsky Academy’s success.
Thank you, Jon, for taking your responsibility of Head of the Galinsky Academy so seriously. You stated that you purposefully omitted parents’ responsibility from this blogpost to explain about your responsibility.
As a parent, I totally appreciate that you and all of the professionals at the JJC are doing your best to build a community of kindness. As a parent, I also know that we also fall short when we see our own children or not our own children behaving poorly. As you mentioned of the schools, we don’t always engage other parents to ensure all our kids have access to frequent play-dates and smaller social opportunities. We don’t always praise our kids for their random acts of lovingkindness. We often ignore disruptive behavior on Shabbat and holidays because we are in shul and sometimes default into “the teachers and clergy should be disciplining our kids”. We do not call out those children to account for those behaviors. And we don’t always encourage participation in Shabbat and holiday celebrations for a variety of reasons.
If we are truly going to nuture and grow the type of young people that, as you said, on their own are willing to address their own behavior or that of their friends. That children will be willing to say to themselves and to each other that “we do not behave like that here”. We, as parents, need to partner with the JJC in instilling pride of school, pride of academy and pride of self in our children, so that they feel the responsibility of representation outside our direct reach.
In order for the Community of Kindness initiative to be a success, we as parents, need to share the responsibility. Our kids should know that as a Jewish community, we expect a certain level of decorum and behavior of all of our children. We as parents should be willing and able to talk to each other and each other’s kids about our high expectations for them. I am confident our childen will rise to the challenge. I am also confident that together we can set the bar high and keep ourselves and our children accountable.