The Schechter Difference: Minyan Matters

On the way to Camp Ramah...I am almost always the first car on the property each morning.  This is not new.  For the last nine years that I have been a Head of School at a Schechter – five years as founding head of the Solomon Schechter Day School of Las Vegas  and the last four, here, at the Martin J. Gottlieb Day School – however early childcare was available…that’s when the Mitzmacher family arrives.  My daughters since birth have had the pleasure of dining at school each morning at around 7:00 AM.  (You’re welcome!)  Why do I insist on arriving so early?

Based on the title of this blog post, you might think the answer is “minyan”.  That I try each morning to get to work as early as possible so that I can attend daily morning services at the synagogues in which my schools have been housed.

Nope.

Despite the fact that minyan begins (here) at 7:10 AM, I had not been in the habit of rushing to drop off my girls to attend.  Not that I never attended; I would attend sporadically on my own or to be present at school-related events.  But my rush in the morning was really to take advantage of that magic hour of silence before teachers and students arrived.  That was my hour to catch up on voicemail and email and to be ready to greet teachers and students at their arrival times.  For many parents and students, seeing me in the carpool line each morning is my primary point of contact, one that I take very seriously for communication and community-building.  So if I am being honest, when the minyan would be short the requisite ten and I was sent for, there were times when I either went begrudgingly or not at all.

And evening minyan?

Never.

Ironically, with all my talk of transparency and role modeling, there was always a disconnect between my schools’ expression of the value of daily prayer and my own personal practice.

“Do as I say, not as I do.”

That is not typically my leadership style, but when it has come to prayer that has been my unstated approach.  

And I like prayer!

So much so that it is the focus of my teaching time in the school.  I teach tefillah to Kitah Alef twice a week, to Kitah Zayin once a week, and teach a seminar about tefillah to Kitah Chet once a week as well.  I love visiting all our minyanim and our monthly Kabbalat Shabbat service.  We come each week to Shabbat services as a family and attend all Jewish holidays.  So what’s going on?

I think it has to do with my initial visit to the University of Judaism (now American Jewish University) in the winter of 1994.  I have shared about my religious upbringing before, but it is worth mentioning that that morning began with this thing called “minyan” and I can still feel the shock to my system I felt that morning as I watched peers participate in the first Hebrew (only) service I had ever experienced.  It was also the first time I had ever seen tefillin.  And that feeling of discomfort served both as the catalyst for the Jewish journey my life has taken since…and the roadblock to my daily minyan attendance.

Because, I still feel it each time I put on my tefillin.  I still feel it each time I walk through the doors.  I still feel it each time I am asked to lead.  All those feelings of inadequacy or ignorance or fraudulence…they are still there.  Despite all my years of education, my years of teaching, my years of leading those same prayers for children and teens – you put me in a room with 500 children and I am fine.  7:10 AM with 9 other adults?  Terror.

And if that’s how feel…imagine how the average parent in our schools feel.

I can.

And in a normal year, this would be the point in my blog post where I would transition into an educational and religious exposition of the value of prayer, linking it to why we engage our students in daily prayer and our aspirations for the outcomes.  But for me this is not a normal year.  Because my life changed forever almost eight months ago when I unexpectedly lost my father and with that change, my attitude about minyan has undergone a fundamental transformation.

I realize it is a cliche.  The process of mourning often has this impact on people.  But cliches are often built on a foundation of truth and one person’s cliche is another person’s life-changing experience and this has been mine.  And since July, I have attended minyan each day in order to say Kaddish.  Any my appreciation for those who ensure that there is, in fact, a minyan is unbounded.  And it isn’t always easy to do…there are days we struggle to make ten.  This is why my colleague Hazzan Holzer began a campaign this year at the Jacksonville Jewish Center called “Minyan Matters”.

It really does.

And this is the part that I do connect to our school and my newfound appreciation that as a Schechter school we value daily prayer.  We value it not only because of the skills it provides them with so that they will never have to feel the discomfort and fear many of us experience as adults with prayer.  We value it not only because we hope to inspire a lifelong love of prayer and future synagogue affiliation.  We value it because part of what it means to be a community is to provide its members with opportunities to have its spiritual needs met.  It is a blessing to have that opportunity with our children each day.

It is a blessing for me to have that opportunity each day as well.

And only by raising our children to appreciate this value can we be assured that when it is our turn in the circle of life to be the subject of someone else’s Kaddish that there will be a minayn in which it can be said.

That’s the Schechter Difference.

Habits of Kindness: “Synergize”

paper-chain-in-the-dark-1215912-mFirst of all, it is hard to believe that we are already introducing the SIXTH Habit, “Syngergize”, because there are only seven…where did all the time go!

When our school introduces a new Habit of Kindness, I take it upon myself to blog about the new Habit.  (Last month was “Seek first to understand, then to be understood“.) Beginning with the fifth Habit, we have been enlisting our Middle School to prepare and present the new Habit at a monthly spirit day assembly.  (You can stay on top of all our Community of Kindness activities by checking out its blog.)  They have been very creative! Each month’s introduction has typically come with a song or dance that tries to explain the Habit in a catchy way that will stick.  Here’s what they came up with for “Syngergize”:

unnamed copy

MJGDS Syngergize

I don’t have video so you will have to supply your own tune (hmmm…that could be a fun contest for the future), but I can assure you that it was appropriately catchy!

Here’s what it says from the “Leader in Me: 7 Habits for Kids” page:

Habit 6 — Synergize

Together Is Better

I value other people’s strengths and learn from them.  I get along well with others, even people who are different than me.  I work well in groups.  I seek out other people’s ideas to solve problems because I know that by teaming with others we can create better solutions than anyone of us can alone.  I am humble.

What I would like to do is take this line by line and offer a little midrash via hyperlink about why I think “synergize” has such great…ummm…synergy for a school like ours.

“I value other people’s strengths and learn from them.”

As we have documented our 21st century learning journey over the last four years, one thing that has consistently been borne true, has been that learning is no longer (if it ever was) about transferring knowledge from an adult to a child.  One thing that I treasure about our school is the commitment our teachers have to lifelong learning and the willingness they have to learn not only from each other, but from their students.

“I get along well with others, even people who are different than me.”

Before we had chosen “Community of Kindness” as the initiative to ensure students feel welcome, protected, and loved within (and without) our walls, we had already made quite clear our desire to be an inclusive Jewish day school.  Each student, of course, is different from every other student because each is unique.  But we know that we – not just our school, but each of us – should be ultimately judged by how we treat “difference”.

“I work well in groups.”

One of the critical literacies for the 21st century is the ability to work well in “groups”.  It is why we jumped early to adopt ideas from Alan November about the “digital learning farm” back in our earliest Skype-ortunities (thanks for the coinage Seth Carpenter!) we had students grouped to take ensure that everyone had a meaningful role to play and that students would have authentic opportunities to learn how to work together.  It will be the rare job our students will grow up to perform, where working well with others will not be a key to success.  It isn’t a skill you master in Kindergarten and then revisit in adulthood…it is an art form to be practiced daily so mastery ensues.

“I seek out other people’s ideas to solve problems because I know that by teaming with others we can create better solutions than anyone of us can alone.”

So unlike the above, which is ensuring that everyone on a team has unique role, here we really see collaboration in action; that by working with each other and learning from each other we will come up something better together than we could on our own.  I cannot think of anything that reflects collaboration – between students, between students and teachers, and between schools and other organizations – better than our recently completed “Whack-A-Haman” project that reached its goal of 1,250 downloads ahead of Purim.

“I am humble.”

We teach our children that each is made in God’s image and that we ought to remember that when we interact with each other.  Humility is critical to collaboration because it assumes an attitude that one does not know it all and that there is wisdom to be found in each and every one of us if we are only willing to look and to listen.  One way we have embraced humility is in the transition from Parent-Teacher Conferences to Student-Led Conferences and from Teacher Observations to Teacher-Led Evaluations.  In both cases we put the onus of responsibility on the learner to share growth rather than on the authority figure to ferret it out.

Next month we will finish up with “Sharpen the Saw”!

Jon’s #iJED Storify

Jon’s #iJED Storify

This is my quick, rather unedited, Storify of #iJED14 using JUST MY Twitter. I encourage everyone to make and share THEIR Storify using all the social media you are comfortable with! Let the connectedness and collaboration continue!

  1. What’s a little snow? Almost 600 educators have a lot of learning to do. #ijed2014
  2. The only snow I see is on the ground! Ready to fill the parking lot and let the learning begin! #ijed14 #TeacherDay pic.twitter.com/ukzdAv2yEo
  3. @Edtechmorah @JewishInteract Don’t miss their presentation! @mjgds @shoshyart There is always room for more collaboration! That’s #ijed14
  4. @HeidiHayesJacob “Help our students as self-navigators and collaborators in the physical and virtual world” #ijed14
  5. There you go! #iJed14 is a TRENDING TOPIC! Way to go, Tweeters! Keep up the momentum! pic.twitter.com/XdbL5VIjXY
  6. Learning from @nirvan about how to find, foster, and fund the creativity of children. #ijed14 pic.twitter.com/wSnaEJoXng
  7. The Schechter Network will be livestreaming our Network time tomorrow, from noon to two. Click this link to watch it– http://bit.ly/1g2M0KM 
  8. The event honoring Elaine Cohen will be livestreamed tomorrow at 12 during the Network time  http://bit.ly/1g2M0KM  pic.twitter.com/qMbgJCfSzc
  9. These children are amazing! What a beautiful tribute for Dr. Elaine Cohen! Thank you @SchechterLI! @SchechterTweets pic.twitter.com/JnL8hyeKUN
  10. Delighted to have joined you & the remarkable teachers. RT @iJEDConference: Wonderfully inspiring speech by @rabbisacks. #ijed14
  11. @rabbisacks discusses the parallels between Anglo Jewry and American Jewry over the past 30 years #ijed14
  12. Tal Ben Shahar: “Focus on what works” #PositivePsychology #ijed14 “Build the best qualities in life”
  13. Reality. Reality. Reality. The 3 secrets of happiness – Tal Ben Shahar. #PositivePsychology #ijed14
  14. Happiness is looking at reality – both of what works and the problems. But what works is vital to recognize! #ijed14
  15. Tal benshachar: resilience is a key factor in success #ijed14
  16. When you have a “what for,” every “how” becomes possible -Tal Ben Shahar, Positive Psychology #ijed14
  17. “The best self-help books are biographies because they give us reality- stories of real people!” – Tal Ben Shahar #ijed14 @PEJEjds fav bio?
  18. In schools, physical activity improves grades and levels of well-being and decreases depression and anxiety. Let’s get kids moving. #ijed14
  19. Tal Ben Shahar: “When we appreciate the good, the good appreciates.” #PositivePsychology #ijed14

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iJED 2014

Untitled1This week is a big week for MJGDS Faculty being honored by their participation in national conversations and conferences!

Liat Walker spent time this week in New Jersey participating in a new “iTal AM” think-tank as recognition of our school’s leading role in thinking about 21st century learning.  Andrea Hernandez will be co-presenting on Friday at NAIS about the role of 21st century learning and the teaching of empathy – which came directly from people and conversations from last year’s edJEWcon.  And Andrea will be at iJED as part of the MJGDS team representing our ongoing interests in the future of edJEWcon.  Shana Gutterman has been invited to present at this year’s iJED (the national conference that includes the Schechter Network [see below]) about the work she has been doing with Jewish Interactive in the creation of the amazing “Whack-A-Haman” app that our Middle School helped produce and is now available at all the app stores.  And Talie Zaifert and I co-facilitated a PEJE Webinar on Tuesday about the role of social media in retention and recruitment!  And Karin Hallett had an article accepted in an upcoming publication from Lookstein about the changing role of libraries and the new ways we need to teach students information literacy.

Congratulations to them and to all of us for creating an environment that encourages experimentation and continues to lead the field!  That’s quite a week!

I want to spend just a few more moments talking about iJED…

What’s “iJED”?

new-ijed-flyer

So what’s iJED?

As you can see, it should be something very special!

And as always, you can expect me to be tweeting and utilizing all kinds social media to share our experiences.  The hashtag for the conference will be #ijed14.  I look forward to reflecting on my experience (which I am so pleased to be sharing with Shana and Andrea) upon my return.  I am confident that it will be a conference unlike any other and that there will be lasting impact on our school…and most importantly, our teachers and students.

MJGDS Got Game II – “Whack-a-Haman” – Now Please Get It Too!

[Quick note about last week’s post covering edJEWcon LA: The decision to take edJEWcon on the road this year as regional mini-conferences was jointly made between the Martin J. Gottlieb Day School and the Schechter Day School Network out of recognition that the dual national Jewish day school conference schedule made it impossible to hold a third-annual full edJEWcon here in Jacksonville.  In order to keep the brand and the learning alive – and out of responses from across the nation – we decided to take the show on the road.  By continuing to provide the highest quality 21st century professional development to Jewish day schools throughout North America, we have simply widened the scope of what edJEWcon might be in the future.  There may be a full edJEWcon in Jacksonville in 2015 as well as other regional mini-edJEWcon’s.  But what last week demonstrated and what April 1st will demonstrate at edJEWcon FLA, is that the desire for what edJEWcon has to offer the field remains intact and the need for edJEWcon to grow and thrive remains significant.  We’ll keep you posted on the future of edJEWcon and if it winds up coming to a neighborhood near you soon!]

featured-image1In December of 2012, I blogged about an amazing new project we were launching at our school:

We are pleased to announce that Jewish Interactive will be embarking on a joint project with the Martin J. Gottlieb Day School of Jacksonville, Florida, where students will be designing from the ground up an educational Purim video game.  Jewish Interactive will actually build the software, to be released in advance of next Purim for use in their current network to more than 50 elementary schools around the world.

In this jointly planned and executed cross-curricular project, MJGDS students will first learn about the software development cycle and form project teams, each receiving a specific role, e.g.:

 Project manager

 Content expert

 Instructional designer

 Gaming expert

 Graphic artist

 Programmer

 Animator

 Sound effects

Students will research and gather the Jewish content to be included in their game, develop a curriculum and learning objectives, script an instructional game design, and develop characters and graphics. Every step of the process will be supported and guided by the team and educators at MJGDS and the Jewish Interactive team.

The MJGDS team has been a leader of innovation and entrepreneurship in the field, and a strong voice of change and advancement, most noticeably through their edJEWcon initiative, a conference for Jewish schools and institutions on 21st century teaching and learning, and the cross-curricular use of technology in their own school, sharing Jewish Interactive’s vision.

Jewish Interactive is thrilled to embark on this joint initiative with MJGDS and to pioneer the involvement of students at the very core of the learning experience.

And it is with great pride that just over a year later, we can share the following post from the Jewish Interactive website:

Whack-a-Haman is an international collaboration between Jewish Interactive (based in South Africa, UK and Israel) and Martin J Gottlieb Jewish Day School (Jacksonville, Florida).

The students designed the game and its assets under the guidance of Jewish Interactive and their teacher.  Jewish Interactive produced the game.

Download and play this game on your computer now.

MJGDS Team

  • MJGDS teacher/director: Mrs. Gutterman
  • Project Manager: Casey B.
  • Quality Control: Sarah C.
  • Art Director: Sarah S.
  • Art Team: Talya P. and Lily H.
  • Audio Engineer: Sydney T.
  • Photographer: Noah R.

A special thanks to sixth grade for coming up with the questions:

Benjamin C., Elior L., Gil S., Itamar L., Jamie B., Jolie W., Rebecca B., Zachary S. and Zoe M.

Follow the MJGDS blog describing their progress here.

JI Team

With thanks to the JI team for mentoring and believing in the talent of young adults and for their individual roles:

  • Instructional designer and production management: Corinne Ossendryver
  • Programmer and game mechanics: David Komer
  • Graphics:  Rachel Silke
  • Curriculum development: Chana Kanzen
  • Content approval: Rabbi Johnny Solomon
  • JI Director: Nicole Newfield

Jewish Interactive presented Skype lessons to the middle school students on:

  • Purim
  • Lesson plans and education
  • Instructional design of games
  • Audio
  • Graphic design
  • Basic programming
  • Marketing and budgeting

Thank you to all the students who submitted game ideas and we look forward to collaborating and producing them in the future.

Thank you to Jon Mitzmacher and Andrea Hernandez, Corinne Ossendryver, Chana Kanzen and Nicole Newfield for initiating this project and to Shana Gutterman for making it happen.

Google-play-download-Android  app_store_badge

Or to see how our students’ wrote about it:

JI-Press-release-JPEGI cannot be more proud of the results!  And I am pleased that Shana Gutterman has been asked to present alongside Jewish Interactive at next week’s iJED conference in New York to share with the field the amazing work she and the students have done.

I cannot think of a project that brings together everything we have been learning, talking and trying to do here at MJGDS these last four years than this amazing project.  I hope you download the game.  I hope you go onto to the students’ blogfolios and let them know how incredible their project was.

This is this thing called “21st century learning” in full flower.  This is the future of Jewish education.  And this is just the beginning…

 

UPDATE: This just came from the good folk at Jewish Interactive…

Dear Team

Mazeltov on the release of the first Jewish Game made by kids, for kids. This is truly a ground breaking project. It is very rare that a collaboration is so seamless, so mutually productive and enjoyable. Well done to everyone who worked on it to make it happen. I am proud to be part of a dynamic team that believes so strongly in the power of our children, who hears what they need and helps facilitate their process of learning. Often people talk about doing projects but they often don’t  happen – even for legitimate reasons.
Everyone on this team has given of their personal time to make this a success. I appreciate all the intellect, guidance, out-the -box thinking and for being ‘YES’  people who find ways to do things. I pray that our learning will help empower many other teachers and young students to have such a positive learning experience and that the App ‘Whack-A – Haman” inspires many schools , families and kids.
Shana and Corinne and David and Rochi –  you were the real push to actually make it happen. Jon thank you for making it happen . To the following kids:
  • Project Manager: Casey B.
  • Quality Control: Sarah C.
  • Art Director: Sarah S.
  • Art Team: Talya P. and Lily H.
  • Audio Engineer: Sydney T.
  • Photographer: Noah R.

Benjamin C., Elior L., Gil S., Itamar L., Jamie B., Jolie W., Rebecca B., Zachary S. and Zoe M.

Message to Kids : Thank you for being part our time. We have been honoured to work with you as colleagues. You guys have talent and we will watch you as you grow and develop over the years . We believe in you and know you all going to do big things in this world to make it a good place for us all. We look forward to more projects  with the whole school.

Shalom  and thank you from Jerusalem,

Nicky

 

•••

Nicky Newfield
Director, Jewish Interactive

Mobile +27 82 307 4691
Email   [email protected]

Habits of Kindness: “Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood.”

“Man was endowed with two ears and one tongue, that he may listen more than speak.”  – Hasdai, Ben HaMelekh veHaNazir, ca. 1230, chapter 26

unnamedWe introduced Habit #5 this week at our monthly “Habits of Kindness” assembly: “Seek first to understand, then to be understood.”  Our 8th Graders introduced the habit through skits and song and the essence of the habit seems to boil down to the ability to be a deep, active, empathetic listener.  Therefore, many of the activities we will engage in this month will be to educate and encourage our students (and our teachers and our parents) to practice the skills of being better listeners.

This is actually something I blogged about a long time ago with regard to thinking through how we prepare our teachers for challenging conversations with parents.  More recently, however, it is a topic that I actually have had the privilege of teaching to exceptional leaders in the day school school field through a program called YU Lead (part of the Yeshiva University Institute for University-School Partnership).  It is the second year I have taught this module and each time, I have used similar prompts to facilitate fascinating conversations.

So what I thought I would do to inspire conversation here is to share the prompts and see what it…prompts!

The part that I want to share here was the part that was the most impactful to the students and was borrowed completely from a professional development session we did here with our faculty with Dr. Elliott Rosenbaum in preparation for an early round of Parent-Teacher Conferences in which he showed us the following examples of ineffective and effective communication:

This led, with our faculty, to a very productive conversation about listening that opened our eyes (or I guess, ears!) to a better way of interacting with the parents in our school.

When I use it for YU Lead, I ask the following question:

Compare and contrast “The Ineffective Physician” and “The Effective Physician”.  What can we learn about the art of communicating difficult truths?

And to be fair, I ask the school people to read an article from a parent’s perspective called, “Help!  I Can’t Talk to My Child’s Teacher!” by Domeniek Harris.

And then I ask the following questions:

  • What new ideas about parent-school partnerships has this conversation raised for you?
  • How will these new ideas impact your current practice?
  • What new ideas about parent communication has this conversation raised for you?

And I then spend the rest of the week, mediating a conversation between these rising professionals on these topics and wherever these topics take us…

 

So…I invite you to check out the clips, read the article, and share how you think our school – its teachers, students and parents – can do a better job to embody the habit of “seek first to understand, then to be understood”!

DIY Mah Tovu Spaces

One of my joys as head of school (for real!) is that I teach a weekly Tefillah class to Seventh Grade.  Because as everyone knows, there is nothing that seventh graders enjoy more first thing in the morning than an opportunity to learn and explore prayer with their principal!

This is the second year I have taught this class (I also teach Tefillah to Grade One twice a week and have a weekly seminar with Grade Eight), and I have tried to make sure that my pedagogy is in line with our learning target despite my limited exposure (and planning time).  I don’t always succeed, but I think it is important to talk the talk and not leave it up to the rest of the faculty to walk the walk.

A couple of weeks ago, after completing a unit, I thought it would be interesting for our students to design their own prayer spaces.  We had been studying “Mah Tovu” – a prayer which comes early in the morning service (traditionally on the way into synagogue) – and discussing the blessing of having synagogues and sanctuaries and places in which we are encouraged to connect with our spiritual selves.  I was curious to see what environment our students felt encourages spirituality and so, without time to prep, they were given one brief period to design their own personal “Mah Tovu” space using whatever medium they liked and to email it to me by the end of the period.

Almost each student chose Pixie as their medium and you can see for yourself what some of them designed:

Pixie - Untitled-1-2 Pixie - Untitled-1 Pixie - Untitled-2 Pixie - Untitled-3 Pixie - Untitled-4 Pixie - Untitled Pixie Screenshot_1_14_14_8_51_AM-2Do you see any common themes?

Do you see anything that surprises you?

How would you design your own prayer space?

 

I look forward to more integration between 21st century learning and Tefillah and welcome suggestions from those of you who are doing this work in your schools and synagogues.  I am going to spend some time thinking about what my Mah Tovu space would look like and when I’ve designed it, I’ll update this blog post.

 

The Transparency Files: Homework Wars II – The Homework Strikes Back

home-work-close-up-1-1126726-mIn late November, I blogged about what was then a pending conversation our faculty was going to have in order to revisit and realign our school’s homework philosophy with our learning target.  In that post, I suggested some likely ideas that I imagined would make their way in based on all the work we have done these last few years making our beliefs about teaching and learning more explicit.

We introduced the project at the December Faculty Meeting in a really interesting way.  One member of our 21st Century Learning Team, randomly went onto class blogs and picked homework assignments that were then presented to the faculty to open the meeting.  The question was then asked: “How long do you think this assignment ought to take the ‘typical’ students in this grade?”

The results were clarifying to say the least.  Just about each assignment – regardless of grade level or subject – was estimated to take anywhere between 5-40 minutes!

So if our own teachers couldn’t agree about how long an assignment ought to take our students to complete, imagine how our parents and students feel!

This was a great introduction into a conversation about revising and articulating our school’s homework philosophy.  Unlike other decisions in our school, I made it clear to faculty that although they would have input, the ultimate decision would be mine.  [In our school we peg decisions on a hierarchy of decision-making.  Some decisions they make with my input.  Some decisions I make with their input.  Some decisions require consensus.  Some decisions are made democratically.  And so on.  I find it helpful to make this transparent to teachers so expectations are clear and there are no unnecessarily hurt feelings.]  They were given the month to provide me with feedback to a draft similar to that which was in my blog on this issue.  I was then to report back at our January Faculty Meeting what the new “MJGDS Homework Philosophy & Guidelines” were to be.

And so I did.

The following was disseminated to our faculty last week…

MJGDS Homework Philosophy & Guidelines

I.  Introduction

II.  Philosophy

III.  General Homework Principles

IV. Homework Guidelines in Elementary Grades

V.  Homework Guidelines in Middle School Grades

VI.  Characteristics of Effective Homework Practice

VII.  Parent, Student, Teacher, and Administration responsibilities

VIII.  Implementation Strategy [To Be Created]

 

I.  Introduction

The purpose of the MJGDS Homework Policy is to provide guidelines for teachers, provide for consistency through the grades, and to educate parents who have questions about homework.  A school policy regarding homework, along with clear expectations for teachers as to what constitutes good homework, can help to strengthen the benefits of homework for student learning.

This policy addresses the purposes of homework, amount and frequency, and the responsibilities of teachers, students, parents, and administrators.

The MJGDS Homework Policy is based on research regarding the correlation between homework and student achievement as well as best practices for homework.

 

II.  Philosophy

The philosophy at the Martin J Gottlieb Day School regarding K-8 homework is that homework should only be assigned that is meaningful, purposeful, and appropriate.  Most learning will take place during the school day (accept when utilizing an explicitly “flipped pedagogy”.  Homework will serve to deepen student learning and enhance understanding.  Homework should be consistent with the schools “Learning Target” and strive to incorporate creativity, critical thinking, authenticity, and student ownership.

Legitimate academic purposes for homework include:

  • practicing a skill or process that students can do independently but not fluently,
  • elaborating on information that has been addressed in class to deepen students’ knowledge,
  • enabling students to finish classwork that they were unable to complete in class, and
  • providing opportunities for students to explore topics of their own interest.

Non-academic purposes for homework, particularly in K-3, include:

  • developing better study habits and skills,
  • developing independent problem-solving skills and better time organization, and
  • greater parental appreciation of, and involvement in, schooling.

We understand today’s busy schedules and demands on parent and student time.  Most learning is done in school, but like learning a foreign language or learning to read, reasonable and age-appropriate practice and repetition is exceptionally beneficial in certain subject areas.  We also recognize that in a 21st century learning institution the barriers between bounded times and spaces for learning are ever-shifting and, so, we remain flexible to new ways to provide our students with authentic opportunities to learn and to explore.
III.  General Homework Guidelines for all Grade Levels

  • Homework is never to be used to teach a new skill (with the exception of explicitly “flipped pedagogy”).
  • Teachers are not required to assign homework.
  • Homework should not exceed more than 10 minutes per grade level per night for the average student (not including reading).
  • Homework should be purposeful and meaningful to students.  Legitimate purposes for homework include practicing a skill or process that students can do independently but not fluently, elaborating on information that has been addressed in class to deepen students’ knowledge, and providing opportunities for students to explore topics of their own interest.
  • Reading is an integral part of learning and is a consistent part of homework.
  • Practicing second-language skills is consistent part of homework in a bilingual school.
  • Homework will reflect the accommodations and modifications of curriculum that is stated in a student’s modified program.
  • Assigning homework over holidays is highly discouraged.

IV.  Homework Guidelines in Elementary Grades (K-5)

In elementary grades, with the exception of reading and being read to, there is little proven correlation between homework and achievement.

  • In the primary grades (K-3), homework should consist primarily of reading plus a limited number of independent exercises to reinforce previously taught basic skills.
  • Except for reading, homework at the elementary level should not be assigned over weekends, holidays, or extended school breaks.
  • At the upper grades (4-5), homework consists of completing, practicing, preparing, or extending core academic skills and is designed to build independent study habits.
  • Long-term assignments should be limited in number and duration.  Project based assignments should primarily be undertaken and completed in the classroom. These tasks should not require significant assistance from parents or costly materials.  These assignments should include clear checkpoints to monitor progress toward completion.

V.  Homework Guidelines in Middle School Grades (6-8)

  • Homework should be assigned during the school week on a regular basis.
  • Teachers should coordinate scheduling of tests and projects.
  • Long-term assignments at the middle grades should be limited in number and duration.  These assignments should include clear checkpoints to monitor progress toward completion.  All deadlines must be posted on the class blog.
  • When assigning group projects, teachers should allow in-class collaboration time with specific tasks to be completed independently; however, these tasks should not require significant assistance from parents or costly materials.
  • Except for reading, homework at the middle school level should not be assigned over weekends, holidays, or extended school breaks.
  • Bear in mind that middle school students preparing for their b’nei mitzvot are spending 10 minutes per night during the year leading up to their b’nei mitzvot and more than that in the month prior.

 

VI.  Characteristics of Effective Homework
This section addresses practices to help increase the benefits of homework while minimizing potential problems.  Homework is more effective when…

  • the purpose of the homework assignment is clear.  Students should leave the classroom with a clear understanding of what they are being asked to do and how to do it.
  • it does not discourage and frustrate students.  Students should be familiar with the concepts and material (unless it is taught in an explicitly “flipped” pedagogy, i.e. Math).
  • it is on a consistent schedule.  It can help busy students and parents remember to do assignments when they are consistent.  (Of course, it must be necessary and not just because “it’s Wednesday”.)
  • it is explicitly related to the class-work.
  • it is engaging and creative.
  • part of the homework is done in class.
  • it is authentic.
  • feedback is given.  Follow-up is necessary to address any comprehension issues that may arise.
  • it is differentiated.
  • it reviews past concepts to help retention over the course of the year.

 

VII.  Responsibilities

Students are responsible for:

  • ensuring understanding of the homework and asking for clarification or help when needed
  • regularly completing assigned homework in a timely manner
  • managing time by staying focused, on task, and planning effectively for long term projects
  • bringing home all necessary materials
  • putting forth their best effort to produce quality work
  • completing or making up missed assignments and tests if required by the teacher.

Parents/Guardians are responsible for:

  • being an advocate for their child, while encouraging the child to advocate for himself/herself
  • encouraging reading at all grade levels
  • providing an appropriate environment, including necessary supplies, for homework to be done
  • providing a healthy balance between homework, extra and co-curricular activities, and family commitments
  • contacting the teacher if their child is not consistently able to do the homework by himself/herself within the time guidelines, or if challenges or questions arise

Teachers are responsible for:

  • sharing expectations for homework with students and parents early in the school year
  • designing homework assignments that clearly articulate their purpose and expected outcome, allowing for student questions and planning
  • providing timely feedback to students
  • ensuring any homework assigned is directly related to the classroom instruction and consists of clear, purposeful, and authentic activities
  • assigning homework that is appropriate and differentiated as needed
  • teaching the skills necessary for the students to complete the homework and become successful independent learners
  • being careful not to assign too much homework or homework that frustrates or discourages the students

Administrators are responsible for:

  • monitoring homework quality and quantity
  • communicating homework expectations with parents

 

VI.  Implementation Strategies

And this section was – and still is blank.

Why?

Because this is the hard part!  It is easy (ish) to write out a philosophy and guidelines.  Putting it into practice in a way that is consistent and clear to all?  That is hard work!

This is why we spent the last hour of our amazing Professional Day last Friday (after our EdCamp) meeting by division (Lower School General Studies, Lower School Jewish Studies & Middle School) to begin to develop an implementation strategy.  Our goal is to finalize that implementation strategy in time for it to be included in all Parent Handbooks for the 2014-2015 school year.  The conversations so far have been especially rich and I am looking forward to seeing how the project comes to conclusion.

Watch this space…

Live Blog of MJGDS EdCamp 2014

edcampmjgdsWelcome to our Second Annual Martin J. Gottlieb Day School EdCamp!

You can review what an “EdCamp” is and relive last year’s “Live Blog of MJGDS EdCamp” if you would like extra context…

…when we entered the Library today:

9:00 Blank Board

2014-01-17 09.19.23

9:30 EdCamp is Ready!

2014-01-17 09.32.29

Session #1

Task Authenticity

2014-01-17 09.44.12

The conversation is centered around our Learning Target’s domain of “Task” and defining what “authentic task” really is and how it looks in our classrooms.  There is consensus that this is amongst the most significant challenges of our target.  Some subjects may lend themselves to greater authenticity than others, but it is a challenge all teachers of all subjects of all grades have.  For example, our Middle School Mitzvah Trips – each Friday our Middle School students go out into the community to do social action in lieu of their Jewish Studies block – provide authentic opportunities to put what they learn academically in Jewish Studies into practice in an authentic, real-world way.

What about 1st Grade Math?

What about 5th Grade Social Studies?

I hate to leave the convesation, but I am anxious to see what is going in the other sessions!

 

Session #2

Math Games

2014-01-17 09.52.40One of our Middle School Math Teachers shared examples of games that she has made – digital and hands-on – that work for her in the classroom.  And after she shared her examples, teachers had an opportunity to make their own games for the classroom!

One great outtake – she shared her firsthand experience of growing a Professional Learning Network via Twitter thanks to her coach and is encouraging her colleagues to do the same.  Hooray Instructional Coaching!  Hooray Amplification!

 

Session #3

Tiny Tap for General and Jewish Studies

2014-01-17 09.59.20This is being facilitated by our Jewish Studies Coordinator!  What a wonderful example of 21st century learning not being bound to any part of the curriculum!  Our Jewish Studies Faculty has come a long way and I am so proud that many of our EdCamp facilitators today are JS Faculty presenting to GS Faculty about how to incorporate 21st century learning pedagogy.

Our first round went by so fast!  Time for a quick break and then it will be time to begin the second round…

 

10:20 AM

Session #4

Bringing Out the Best

2014-01-17 10.30.15

Our Middle School Vice Principal is using our example of caring who our students are outside of school, to start a conversation about how to bring out the best in our students.  The common denominator in well-behaved students?  Parents who expect well-behaved children!

How can we build a true Community of Kindness when we only have control over what happens in school?  How do we provide parent education to help increase healthy school-parent relationships?

One place to start?  ALL teachers and staff have to share similar high expectations for student behavior and the school has to be willing apply adequate consequences and incentives for student behavior.

How do we do that when all our students share so many different teachers?

Session #5

Readers Theater

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Our First Grade General Studies Teacher (an alumna of the school!) is sharing the concept of preparing students to better integrate public speaking skills and drama into Language Arts instruction.  What I like about this conversation – besides the topic – is that the audience is made up our Assistant Teachers.  Assistant Teachers in our school may not have lead teaching responsibilities, but they are qualified teachers who contribute so much to our ability to personalize learning.

Where does she get resources?  From a blog she follows, by Skyping with other teachers…another example of using social media to develop a Professional Learning Network!

 

Session #6

SMART Board

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Who is teaching?  Our 2nd/4th Grade Jewish Studies Teacher!  Again, a Jewish Studies teacher sharing 21st century learning pedagogy with General Studies colleagues.  They are sharing SMART Board games that they have made and other tricks and subtleties of using the SMART Board for instruction.  Another great conversation!

Can the second round be ending already!  Time flies when you are learning from your colleagues!  One more rest break and on to the third and final round…

Session #7

Behavior Consistency

2014-01-17 11.22.13
Not a direct follow-up to Session #4, but connected.  What I like about this conversation is that it is being facilitated by one of our Assistant Teachers, who is an experienced teacher in her own right, but by sharing the perspective of an assistant, it will hopefully help us be consistent across subjects, between classes, in the lunchroom, on the playground, etc.

This conversation is trying to dig deeper into recognizing the source of children’s behavior it helps figure out how to correct it.

Teachers are expressing the need to see our school evolve into a more consistent program of behavior management.  Building on a “Caught Being Kind” with real carrots…I think this session and this topic will have real legs post-EdCamp.

 

Session #8

There was supposed to be a “Session #8”, but the beauty of an EdCamp is that people “vote with their feet”.  And their feet have spoken!  Only two teachers turned out for Session #8 and they decided to have the conversation during free time and joined one of the other two sessions…

Session #9

Integrating Centers with the Daily 5

2014-01-17 11.35.06
A very popular session because we  have made the decision after piloting the Daily 5 for two years that we plan to adopt it as our Language Arts philosophy for the Lower School.

Our Grade 2 General Studies Teacher, who is one of the teachers who piloted the program, is leading the session.  We have a range of teachers in the room, some who have been piloting it also, some who will be responsible for it soon.

One great outtake: We have Jewish Studies Teachers in the room.  Why?  Because they want to see if there are principles from the Daily 5 that might apply to Jewish Studies.  No one prompted or suggested that to them…it comes from them.  I love that about where our faculty culture has evolved to…

…can MJGDS EdCamp really be over for 2014?

Sadly, yes.  But another great year, another great set of conversations, another great opportunity to learn from each other, and time will tell which conversations will lead to changes or improvements or initiatives for the school.

But experience teaches that it surely will!